Spondylosis
Spondylosis
Your spine is a column made of 33 bones called vertebrae. Cushion-like pads called discs are tucked between most vertebrae, which protects the spine and makes it flexible. And within this column of vertebrae lies the spinal cord. Vertebrae are connected by facet joints, which are the victims in spondylosis.
A general term for age-related wear and tear of the spinal discs. Spondylosis is common and worsens with age. This condition is often used to describe degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis) of the spine.
Cervical and Lumber Spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck and back. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony projections along the edges of bones (bone spurs).
Technically, spondylosis is a form of arthritis—spinal osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis) to be exact. We tend to think of arthritis as something you get in your hands and knees, but the spine, and all of its bones and joints, can fall victim to its grip as well. And yes, while it’s most likely to affect people in the 60+ range, patients typically report their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 50 years. spinal osteoarthritis may affect as many as 75% of everyone over the age of 60.
Spondylosis is common, but it is usually not serious. Many who have it experience no pain, though it can be painful for some. Most patients with spinal osteoarthritis will not need surgery. However, it is a degenerative condition that may worsen as a person grows older, and can affect any region of the spine, including:
– Cervical — neck
– Thoracic — upper, mid-back
– Lumbar — low back
– Lumbosacral — low back/sacrum
Causes
- Bone spurs. These overgrowths of bone are the result of the body trying to grow extra bone to make the spine stronger
- Dehydrated spinal discs
- Herniated discs
- Injury
- Ligament stiffness
- Overuse
Symptoms
- Can have no symptoms, but people may experience:
- Pain areas: in the back, legs, thighs and buttocks that worsens with standing, neck, or shoulder
- Muscular: muscle weakness or muscle spasms
- Also common: headache or sensation of pins and needles
- Grinding noise or sensation when the neck or back is turned
- Inability to fully turn the head or bend the neck and back, sometimes interfering with driving
- Inability to fully turn the head or bend the neck, sometimes interfering with driving
- Tingling, numbness, and/or weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet
- Lack of coordination and difficulty walking
- Abnormal reflexes
- Loss of control over bladder and bowel (incontinence)
Differential Diagnosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Excessive exercises
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Coccyx Pain
- Spinal Masses
- Infections
- Discitis
- Lumbar and Cervical Compression Fracture
- Mechanical Pain
- Overuse Injury
- Tumors
Here at Nova Health Physiotherapy Clinic, we will evaluate the causes of your pain and dysfunction, develop an individually tailored treatment plan and provide one-on-one treatment to get you to pain free life.
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